|
Judaization of Jerusalem ((アラビア語:تهويد القدس), ''tahweed il-quds''; (ヘブライ語:יהוד ירושלים), ''yehud yerushalaim'') is a term used to describe the view that Israel has sought to transform the physical and demographic landscape of Jerusalem towards a fundamentally Jewish city under Israeli sovereignty. ==Background== (詳細はJudaization, Hellenization, Romanization, Christianization, Arabization, and Islamization. At the conclusion of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Jordan occupied the Eastern half of Jerusalem while Israel occupied the Western half, resulting in a division of the city. On 2 August 1948, by declaration of the Minister of Defence, Israel applied its laws to the areas of Jerusalem under its control.〔MFA, (''2 Jerusalem Declared Israel-Occupied City- Government Proclamation'' )〕 Displaced peoples, both Arabs and Jews, were not allowed to cross the armistice lines to return to vacated homes. Jewish Israelis took possession of many of the vacant homes in Western Jerusalem〔(''Telegram from UK chargé to US Secretary of State, 29 January 1949'' ). United States Department of State, FRUS, 1949, pp. 711-712.: () ''"Admitted Arab quarters Jerusalem held by Jews completely settled by new immigrants and becoming thoroughly Jewish. Asserted PGI"'' (Government of Israel ) ''"would have great difficulty forcing people to move from homes"'' () ''"now consider theirs ... According Dayan new immigrants now occupying Arab property throughout Israel and homes no longer exist to which Arab refugees could return"''〕 and Palestinian refugees populated the Jewish quarter until it was evicted in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1967, during the Six-Day War Israel captured East Jerusalem, which had been under Jordanian military occupation since 1948-49. Via the Jerusalem Law, Israel united the city and expanded the city limits to include adjacent parts of the West Bank. Israeli law was applied to the areas and the inhabitants of the lands annexed by Israel.〔MFA, (''13 Law and Administration Ordinance -Amendment No 11- Law'' )〕 Palestinian refugees were disallowed return by both Jordan and Israel, and Jewish Israelis occupied many of the homes left by the refugees. Palestinians who had remained in East Jerusalem until then were offered full Israeli citizenship. Those who declined citizenship were given permanent residency status. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Judaization of Jerusalem」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|